Breakdown:
- Introduction – Harvard’s Wealth and Its Ties to Slavery:
- Harvard University, the wealthiest university in the world with a $50 billion endowment, owes much of its early success to the transatlantic slave trade.
- From its founding in 1636, early donors, board members, and faculty were deeply involved in slavery, with enslaved Black and Indigenous people working on campus.
- Harvard’s Role in Promoting Eugenics:
- In the 1800s and 1900s, Harvard professors actively promoted eugenics, a pseudoscience that claimed poverty and racial inequality were products of genetics.
- Harvard’s scholars perpetuated the idea of white racial superiority, ignoring the legacy of slavery as the root cause of wealth inequality and racial injustice.
- The Impact of Harvard’s Theories on Society:
- Theories developed at Harvard fueled racial discrimination, such as the sterilization of Black women and the criminalization of Black men.
- Harvard’s intellectual output empowered racist policies that had devastating consequences across the country, extending far beyond the classroom.
- Harvard’s Continued Profiting from Slavery Post-Emancipation:
- Even after slavery was abolished, Harvard continued to benefit from the wealth generated by slavery.
- Many of the donors who contributed to Harvard’s endowment were individuals or families who profited from slavery, parking their wealth at the university.
- The Irony of Affirmative Action’s Repeal:
- In 2023, the Supreme Court banned affirmative action in admissions, a policy that had increased Black student enrollment at Harvard.
- Despite Harvard’s historical ties to slavery, the descendants of slave owners and eugenicists now have a better chance of getting into Harvard than the descendants of those who built the institution.
- Conclusion – Harvard’s Complicated Legacy:
- Despite the university’s wealth and prestige, Harvard’s history is deeply intertwined with slavery, racism, and injustice.
- The removal of affirmative action raises questions about whether the institution is truly committed to addressing its legacy of inequality.